Posts Tagged ‘types of police jobs’

May 1303

Q&A with A Law Enforcement Volunteer Manager – Part Two

In Part One of this series, we asked a civilian law enforcement volunteer manager to tell us about this unique law enforcement job. Today, we will hear from a sworn law enforcement officer for whom volunteer management is just one part of a busy job.

Lieutenant Michael Nelsen, Brigham City, Utah, Police Department

In addition to volunteer management, what are some of your other job duties at BCPD?

I am the Operations Lieutenant.  I oversee all patrol functions of the patrol and traffic officers.  I also oversee the Animal Control Officers and the Animal Shelter.  I am the primary Public Information Officer for our Police Department.  I am a member of the SWAT Team and am commander of the Negotiations Unit.  I am also the Safety Officer for the Department.   I further oversee our K-9 units, bicycle officers, training division, Field Training Officers, and the physical fitness of the Department. I currently serve on the Utah State Citizens Corp Council to help get more volunteers involved in emergency response.

How would you define the role of a law enforcement volunteer manager?

The primary duties of a law enforcement volunteer manager are to get the program running and keep it running.  As a law enforcement officer, my primary job is the police work, but the volunteer coordinator role is an essential part of police work. It allows us to have volunteers that can help and assist our officers and office staff.  Many times it is hard to find time to accomplish everything that is put on your plate, so the volunteers are a big help.

What are some of the things that make the job of a volunteer coordinator unique from other jobs in law enforcement?

We have a small group of volunteers at the BCPD, so it does not take the time that it would in a large Department.  It is also different in that I can make Officers and employees do something, where with volunteers, they are just that; volunteers. I am just grateful for what service they can give.  Many of them have other full time jobs and cannot give like an employee does. One challenge is that I have a budget for the Officers and their needs, but do not have one for the volunteers, so we have to be unique in thinking of different ways to get funds for uniforms or other volunteer program needs.

What is a typical day on the job like for you?

As a Police Officer, nothing is typical.  Although many of the days are the same.  In a typical day:  I review all cases that our Officers handled in the last 24 hours.  I report anything necessary to the Chief of Police.  I arrange for all tours and public speaking that needs to be done or followed up on.  I meet daily with the local newspaper and depending on activities, I meet with other media outlets.  I approve training requests and purchase requests from our Officers each day.  I review the budgets of the groups I oversee.  We are currently down two Officers, so I frequently respond as a back-up Officer to assist with Domestic Violence, family fights, traffic accidents and many other cases where an Officer needs a back-up.  Much of the day is full of paper work and keeping stats that are required of me.  I have to review complaints as they come in and follow through with any citizens that feel they were not treated fairly.

To learn more about Brigham City Police Department’s volunteer program, click here.

Apr 1308

Twice the Citizen: Reserve Officers Serve Law Enforcement and Communities

National Volunteer Week is April 21-27, so this month on the blog, we will feature several topics related to law enforcement volunteering.

Framingham, Massachusetts, Police Department Auxiliary 4Sir Winston Churchill referred those in military reserve forces as “twice a citizen” for their service to both the armed forces and to the country at large. Likewise, law enforcement reserve officers, sometimes called auxiliary officers or special constables, are “twice the citizen” to their law enforcement agency and their communities. They are part-time, volunteer sworn officers who offer supplemental support to law enforcement agencies. Becoming a reserve or auxiliary volunteer is a great stepping stone to a career in law enforcement. It can help you build experience, training credentials, and professional connections.

A few fun facts of about the history of police reserves from the Reserve Police Officers Association:

  • Volunteer constables could be found in England as early as the 10th Century. Their early duties included executing warrants, transporting prisoners, and “removing vagabonds.”
  • Volunteer officers first appeared in the United States in 1651 when the sheriff of the colony of Virginia introduced a volunteer posse to keep the peace, arrest law breakers, survey land, and announce marriages.
  • Many auxiliary units still in existence today began in the 1940’s as a part of Civil Defense efforts to provide law enforcement services to communities that lost manpower to World War II.

Eaton County Sheriff Reserve ParadeThese days, reserve officer duties vary by agency and state. In many jurisdictions, reserve officers have the same authority as career officers to enforce laws and make arrests. Some reserve officers are armed and wear the same uniform as career officers, while others are unarmed and wear uniforms that designate them as reserve officers. Common duties include patrol, directing traffic, serving warrants or subpoenas, issuing parking citations, and emergency response.

Most reserve programs require candidates to go through the same background check and hiring process as paid sworn officers. Reserve members will typically go through the same police academy training as career officers, but some agencies offer a training academy specifically for reserve officers.

You can search for reserve volunteer opportunities in the Discover Policing Career Center and in the Volunteers in Police Service Program Directory.

Mar 1320

Inside Natural Resources Law Enforcement Agencies

The official first day of spring has many of us thinking about the warmer weather ahead and spending more time outdoors, so let’s take a look at a branch of law enforcement that is dedicated to conserving and protecting our parks, forests, waterways, recreation areas, and other outdoor spaces.

According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics Census of Law Enforcement Agencies (2008), there are 246 natural resources law enforcement agencies in the U.S. employing nearly 15,000 full-time sworn personnel.

Natural Resource or Conservation Officers are fully certified law enforcement officers, but their jobs include unique duties that set them apart from other law enforcement positions:

  • Fish and wildlife conservation – officers enforce a variety of environmental laws pertaining to pollution, fishing, poaching, and land and water usage.
  • Law enforcement services for parks – officers provide a patrol presence in parks or conservation areas where they may check hunting, fishing, or boating permits; investigate accidents or crimes; and respond to the public’s questions and concerns.
  • Search and Rescue – officers are trained on ground, water, and air searches and are on call to respond should a person go missing.
  • Public Safety Education – through special training events and one on one interaction, officers educate the public on boating, hiking, hunting, snow mobiling, and other recreational safety precautions.

What does it take?

Most natural resource agencies require that officers complete the standard state police academy requirements followed by an additional training academy specific to natural resource issues including topics like sport and commercial fisheries enforcement; watercraft operation and accident investigation; state park and site regulations; endangered species protection; and applicable U.S. Fish & Wildlife laws.

Special knowledge or requirements may include a test of swimming abilities; knowledge of local fish, game, and environmental issues; or experience with recreational vehicles.

What is it like?

For an inside look at a career in natural resources and conservation law enforcement, visit our new Discover Policing You Tube Playlist Recruitment: Natural Resources Law Enforcement: